For too long, Western foreign policy has mistakenly treated Tehran's aggressive posture as a localized Middle Eastern conflict. However, the escalating reach of Iranian espionage in Europe demonstrates that Iran’s hybrid warfare strategy directly targets Western domestic security, institutional integrity, and economic stability . From state-sponsored cyber operations targeting dissidents to covert intelligence gathering across European capitals, Tehran’s operations extend far beyond its immediate geographic neighborhood. Addressing this challenge requires European policymakers to abandon passive containment in favor of aggressive diplomatic oversight, strict legal accountability, and robust counter-intelligence strategies. Why is Iranian espionage in Europe expanding beyond the Middle East? Iran's external intelligence operations have shifted strategically from regional proxy warfare to asymmetric statecraft inside Western democracies. Western intelligence agencies-including Ge...
Under the framework of the Indus Waters Treaty, India has formally contacted Pakistan regarding a potential major flood risk, ARY News reported on Monday, quoting official sources.
According to government sources, India reached out to Pakistan concerning flood-related developments in accordance with the treaty. New Delhi specifically warned Islamabad about the possibility of severe flooding in the Tawi River near Jammu.
It is noteworthy that India had previously announced the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT).
Despite this, the Indian High Commission in Islamabad notified Pakistani authorities of the potential flood threat.
Sources further stated that New Delhi made the official contact on the morning of August 24 at 10:00 AM, providing Pakistan with advance warning of a possible flood situation.
Earlier this year, in April, India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty and ordered all Pakistani nationals residing in India to leave the country within 48 hours.
During a press conference, the Indian External Affairs Minister also announced the closure of the Attari and Wagah border crossings.
He stated that Pakistani citizens would no longer be allowed to travel to India under the SAARC visa exemption scheme.
Pakistan also approached the Court of Arbitration in 2016 against New Delhi’s illegal construction of water reservoirs on the western rivers. India requested the Arbitration Court for the appointment of a neutral expert.
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