Pakistan has been facing significant internet slowdowns since July 2024, which have had widespread adverse effects on the economy, businesses, and digital rights. Internet speeds have dropped by as much as 40%, with severe disruptions reported on social media platforms like WhatsApp. These slowdowns are believed to be linked to the government’s testing of a new national firewall and increased content filtering aimed at enhancing surveillance and controlling online dissent.
The slowdown has created substantial challenges for Pakistan’s economy, which is already struggling with political instability and economic recovery efforts. The IT sector, in particular, is bearing the brunt, with experts estimating potential losses of up to $300 million. Businesses that rely on stable internet connections, such as call centers, e-commerce platforms, and freelancers, are considering relocating to other countries with more reliable internet services. Additionally, the slowdown is causing operational inefficiencies, leading to financial losses for various sectors .
Moreover, the internet slowdown has raised serious concerns about digital rights and freedom of expression. Activists warn that the increased government control over the internet is shrinking the already limited space for free speech in the country. This move has sparked criticism from digital rights organizations and prompted legal challenges against the government’s policies .
In summary, the ongoing internet slowdown in Pakistan is not only hampering economic growth but also threatening digital rights and free expression, creating a precarious situation for both businesses and civil society.
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