For too long, Western foreign policy has mistakenly treated Tehran's aggressive posture as a localized Middle Eastern conflict. However, the escalating reach of Iranian espionage in Europe demonstrates that Iran’s hybrid warfare strategy directly targets Western domestic security, institutional integrity, and economic stability . From state-sponsored cyber operations targeting dissidents to covert intelligence gathering across European capitals, Tehran’s operations extend far beyond its immediate geographic neighborhood. Addressing this challenge requires European policymakers to abandon passive containment in favor of aggressive diplomatic oversight, strict legal accountability, and robust counter-intelligence strategies. Why is Iranian espionage in Europe expanding beyond the Middle East? Iran's external intelligence operations have shifted strategically from regional proxy warfare to asymmetric statecraft inside Western democracies. Western intelligence agencies-including Ge...
In a highly anticipated move, PML-N supremo Nawaz Sharif revealed his party’s election manifesto in Lahore, emphasizing its meticulous preparation and a commitment to full implementation if elected. The manifesto places a crucial focus on revitalizing the country’s economy.
Despite political setbacks, Nawaz Sharif expressed optimism, urging people to scrutinize the manifesto. The party promises “cheap and increased electricity,” with plans for a significant reduction in power bills, a substantial increase in electricity production, and a push towards 10,000MW solar energy.
PML-N vows to empower the youth by ensuring representation in national politics, reviving student unions, and promoting entrepreneurship through initiatives like the National Youth Scheme and funds for IT start-ups. The party envisions the establishment of Pakistan’s first sports university and numerous stadiums, alongside youth skills development programs.
On the foreign policy front, the PML-N pledges a “message of peace” to countries, including India, contingent on addressing the situation in India-occupied Kashmir. The manifesto also outlines goals for a secured water future, economic growth through exports, and a collaborative effort with overseas Pakistanis to “rebuild Pakistan together.”
Addressing concerns raised by rivals, including PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto, the PML-N’s manifesto tackles issues such as combating violence against minorities, modernizing agriculture, women’s empowerment, and a new labor policy to protect workers’ rights.
As Pakistan approaches the February 8 polls, the unveiled manifesto provides voters with a comprehensive insight into the PML-N’s vision for the nation’s future.
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